References
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The information gathered on this website is a collection of extensive research and discussions with the following:
- Medical institutions and clinics
- Cancer research institutions
- Government agencies
- Worldwide non-profit cancer organizations
- Online medical advisory publications
- Online health news resources
- Health encyclopedias
- Medical journals
- Video/media producers
- Individual researchers
- Individual medical specialists
- Cancer patients and their families
We appreciate all the information sources, and we also extend credit to all the known and unknown contributors. This list is too extensive to credit each source individually. It is not our intent to portray the information provided on spottingcancer.org as original material but rather a central location for public use to assist in the early detection of cancer. It is not our intention to violate any copyrights. Our objective is to provide information, education, and awareness on containing cancer to Stage 1 with the goal of saving lives at no cost to the individual or economic benefit to Spotting Cancer Corporation.
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References
#1 Cancer Facts and Figures 2018
#2 Early cancer diagnosis saves lives, cuts treatment costs
#3 1 in 2 people will develop cancer in their lifetime #2
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/288916.php
#4 One out of how many children will have cancer – Google Search.
#5 Cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20370594
#6 Guide to early cancer Diagnosis
#7 Screening Tests for Cancer – National Cancer Institute.
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/screening/screening-tests
#9 Signs and Symptoms of Cancer | Do I Have Cancer? 1-7
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-basics/signs-and-symptoms-of-cancer.html
#10 Symptoms and Signs – National Breast Cancer Foundation.
https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-symptoms-and-signs
#11 8 Early Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer, According to Women Who Experienced Them – Health
https://www.health.com/ovarian-cancer/early-signs-ovarian-cancer
#12 Cervical Cancer: Symptoms and Signs | Cancer.Net
https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/cervical-cancer/symptoms-and-signs
#13 Postmenopausal bleeding: Don’t worry — but do call your doctor – Harvard Health 4-3
#14 10 Early and Subtle Warning Signs of Esophageal Cancer | ActiveBea
https://m.activebeat.com/your-health/10-early-and-subtle-warning-signs-of-esophageal-cancer/
#15 skin cancer signs – Google Search#015
https://www.google.com/search?q=skin+cancer+signs&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en-us&client=safari
#16 Signs and Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreatic-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-and-symptoms.html
#22 Breast cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352470
#23 Breast cancer – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_cancer#84
#24 Nail cancer symptoms – Google Search
#26 7 nail symptoms explained: Signs you shouldn’t ignore
https://www.today.com/health/7-nail-symptoms-explained-signs-you-shouldn-t-ignore-t105511
#27 National Cancer Institute
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/symptoms
#28 – #30 What Is Cancer-Related Fatigue
Is Your Fatigue a Symptom of Cancer?
https://www.verywellhealth.com/is-fatigue-a-symptom-of-cancer-514435
Warning Signs of Cancer: Fever, Blood Loss, Digestive Changes & More
https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-warning-signs
Fatigue and weakness are often used to describe the same thing. But they actually are different. Both weakness and fatigue are symptoms, not diseases. Because symptoms can be caused by many other health problems, the importance of weakness and fatigue can be determined only when symptoms are evaluated. Finding and addressing these symptoms early improves your odds on successful treatment. Discover what to look for below.
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of physical or muscle strength and the feeling that extra effort is required to move your arms, legs, or other muscles. General Weakness often occurs after you have done too much activity at one time. You may feel weak and tired, or your muscles may be sore. These sensations usually go away within a few days.
Fatigue
Fatigue is an extreme feeling of tiredness or lack of energy, often described as being exhausted. Fatigue is something that lasts even when a person seems to be getting enough sleep. Spotting symptoms early and taking action may save your life.
What to look for:
- Feeling exhausted after getting extensive sleep
- Trouble sleeping
- Stay in bed for more than 24 hours. Hard to get up in the morning
- Having to nap constantly
- Lack of energy, the entire body feels fatigued and weak. Just want to stay in bed all day
- Feeling tired and it is not related to any activity
- More tired than usual during or after an activity
- Lack interest to participate in normal activities, work, social life or things you enjoy doing
- Arms and legs feel heavy and hard to move
- Pain in muscles- hard to climb stairs or walk short distances
- Breathless after doing small tasks, like having a shower or making bed
- Finding it hard to concentrate, even just watching TV or talking to a good friend
- Finding it hard to think clearly or make decisions easily
- Negative feelings about yourself and other
- Feeling anxious, sad, or depressed
#31 5 Signs Bloating Could Be Something Serious – Health
https://www.health.com/ovarian-cancer/bloating-ovarian-cancer
#32 Signs and symptoms of leukaemia | Leukaemia Care.
#33 Swelling
https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/swelling.html
#34 What are the Symptoms and Signs of Lung Cancer? | CTCA #+011
https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/lung-cancer/symptoms
#36 Ear Cancer: Symptoms, Pictures, Treatment, Causes, and More
https://www.healthline.com/health/ear-cancer#types
#37 About cancer of the middle and inner ear | Ear cancer | Cancer Research UK
https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/cancer-of-the-ear/middle-inner-about
#38 symptoms of ear cancer – Google Search
https://www.google.com/search?q=symptoms+of+ear+cancer&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en-us&client=safari
#39 Signs and Symptoms of Eye Cancer.
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/eye-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
#40 Eye cancer – NHS. 4-4
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/eye-cancer/
#41 Night Sweats and Cancer: Is It A Sign?
https://www.healthline.com/health/night-sweats-cancer
#42 Stomach Cancer: Symptoms and Signs | Cancer.Net
https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/stomach-cancer/symptoms-and-signs
#43 Indigestion – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic. #013
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/indigestion/symptoms-causes/syc-20352211
#44 Lymphoma – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic. ( 1-2 )
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20352638
#45 Does Cancer Itch? Which cancers cause itching? | Cancerdocs
https://cancerdocs.com/blog/cancer-itch/
#46 Itchy Skin as a Cancer Warning Sign
https://www.healthline.com/health/itchy-skin-cancer
#48 Oral Cancer – American Dental Association
https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/o/oral-cancer
#49 Testicular cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-cancer-care/symptoms-causes/syc-20352986
#50 Warning Signs of Brain Tumor: Early Symptoms and More. #11
https://www.healthline.com/health/brain-tumor-warning-signs#see-a-doctor
#51 Dizziness or Lightheadedness | Cancer.Net.
#52 Skin Cancer: 10 Symptoms of Skin Cancer – 10FAQ#014
https://10faq.com/health/skin-cancer-symptoms/10/
#55 Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer | Signs Of Penile Cancer#016
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
#57 Laryngeal Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)—Patient Version – National Cancer Institute
https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/laryngeal-treatment-pdq
#58 Larynx cancer signs and symptoms – Google Search.
#59 Thyroid Cancer Symptoms Not to Ignore | Reader’s Digest (1-4)
https://www.rd.com/health/conditions/thyroid-cancer-symptoms/
#60 Unexplained weight loss Causes – Mayo Clinic 1-8
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/unexplained-weight-loss/basics/causes/sym-20050700
#61 Bladder cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bladder-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20356104
#63 Colon cancer – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20353669
#64 Why is early diagnosis important? | Cancer Research UK.
https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-symptoms/why-is-early-diagnosis-important
#65 Breast Self-Exam: How to Check for Lumps and Other Breast Changes video 4
https://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/self_exam
#66 How to do a Breast Self-Exam (BSE). Video 6
https://www.maurerfoundation.org/about-breast-cancer-breast-health/how-to-do-a-bse-breast-self-exam/
#67 How to Check Lymph Nodes: 12 Steps (with Pictures) – wikiHow video
https://m.wikihow.com/Check-Lymph-Nodes
#68 Lymph nodes. Video
http://www.bad.org.uk/shared/get-file.ashx?id=219&itemtype=document
#69 MBSE: A Monthly Exam To Detect Male Breast Cancer. Ideo 7
https://www.verywellhealth.com/male-breast-self-exam-430634
#70 Men’s Health – Self Screening. Testical. Video 8
http://www.idph.state.il.us/menshealth/selfscreening.htm
#71 Oral Cancer Self Exam. Vedic 2
https://www.supersmile.com/blogs/learning-center/oral-cancer-self-exam
#72 Oral exam. Video 3
https://www.aaoms.org/images/uploads/pdfs/oralcancerselfexam.pdf
#73 Step by Step Self-Examination – SkinCancer.org. Video
https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/early-detection/step-by-step-self-examination
#74 Body map video #15
#75 5 Simple Steps for Performing Regular Thyroid Check Self-Exams | MedicAlert Foundation. Video 12
https://www.medicalert.org/at_home_thyroid_check_self_exams_thyroid_awarenes_month
#76 Tests to Find and Diagnose Cancer
https://www.cancer.org/healthy/find-cancer-early/tests-to-find-and-diagnose-cancer.html
#77 What Tests Will My Doctor Use to Make a Cancer Diagnosis? | Everyday Health
https://www.everydayhealth.com/cancer/guide/cancer-diagnosis-tests/
#78 The Genetics of Cancer – National Cancer Institute.
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics#ui-id-4
#79 Genetic Testing for Cancer Risk | Cancer.Net. 1 -1
https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/genetics/genetic-testing-cancer-risk
#80 CDC – What Is a Mammogram? – Breast Cancer. 3-10
https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/mammograms.htm
#81 Mammogram Procedure | Johns Hopkins Medicine3-12
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/mammogram-procedure
#82 What’s the Difference between a Screening Mammogram and a Diagnostic Mammogram? 3-11
#83 Colonoscopy – Mayo Clinic 3-16
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colonoscopy/about/pac-20393569
#84 What Should I Know Before Going Into a Colonoscopy? 3-17
https://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/colonoscopy-what-you-need-know#1
#85 What Happens During a Smear Test? | Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust3-22
#86 Skin Cancer Screening: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information 3-20
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/skin-cancer-screening/
#87 What to expect at a skin cancer screening | American Academy of Dermatology3-21
https://www.aad.org/public/spot-skin-cancer/programs/screenings/what-to-expect-at-a-screening
#88 Cancer screening protocols – The Oral Cancer Foundation 3-18
https://oralcancerfoundation.org/discovery-diagnosis/cancer-screening-protocols/
#89 Oral Cavity, Pharyngeal, and Laryngeal Cancer Screening (PDQ®)—Patient Version – National Cancer Institute 3-19
https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/oral-screening-pdq
#90 Annual Physical Exams: What to Expect 3-24
https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/annual-physical-examinations#1
#91 Check-Ups are Important – Family Health – CDC3-25
https://www.cdc.gov/family/checkup/index.htm
#92 What are the Tests for Prostate Cancer? | Prostate Cancer Foundation3-22
https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/what-is-prostate-cancer/prostate-exam/
#93 Eye examination – Wikipedia. 3-12
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination
#94 Eye exam – Mayo Clinic 3-13
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/eye-exam/about/pac-20384655
#96 How Often Should You Get Blood Work Done? | CareNow®. 3-5
https://www.carenow.com/blog/entry/how-often-should-you-get-blood-work-done
#97 Complete blood count (CBC) – Mayo Clinic 3-6
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/about/pac-20384919
#101 Stool Analysis – Test Overview 3-14
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=aa80714
#102 How should I collect and store a stool (faeces) sample? – NHS. 3-15/
#103 Diagnostic Tests and Medical Procedures – Harvard Health. 3-7
https://www.health.harvard.edu/diagnostic-tests-and-medical-procedures
#104 Tests and Procedures | Cancer.Net. 3-8
https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures
#105 Top 10 Diagnostic Tests: Littleton Regional Healthcare. 3-9
https://www.littletonhealthcare.org/top_procedures.php
#106 Family history and inherited cancer genes | Cancer Research UK.
#107 Uterine Cancer: Symptoms and Signs | Cancer.Net.
https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/uterine-cancer/symptoms-and-signs
#108 Why establishing a health baseline is a “critical starting point for achieving future health goals” – Scope.
#109 Definition of baseline – NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms – National Cancer Institute
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/baseline
#110 How to Find a Primary Care Physician: 11 Steps (with Pictures).
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-a-Primary-Care-Physician
#111 What to Know About Taking Your Body Measurements
https://www.verywellfit.com/how-to-take-your-body-measurements-1231126
(112) Spotting Cancer Opinion Poll
#113 Lung Cancer | CDC
https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/lung/index.htm
#114 What is Markell cell carcinoma by Julia Califano reviewed by Dr. Thomas Marrion, March 19, 2020 | Everyday Health, Inc.
#115 What are the Most Curable Cancers? | Medical News Today
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322700
#116 Medical history: Compiling your medical family tree – September 4, 2019 | Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/medical-history/art-20044961
#117 Your Doctors Online – How to tell if a lump is cancer by Richard Honalem M.D March 9th, 2020
#118 8 Ways to help your doctor make the right diagnosis by Leslie Pepper December 20,2011
#119 Patient Recommendations to improve diagnostic quality
https://jefferson-center.org/patient-prescriptions
#120 Top 5 Reasons to get a second opinion by Sherri Gordon March 28, 2020
#121 When you can’t get a diagnosis by Trisha Torrey February 23, 2020
#122 What is cancer fatigue. Updated 2 January 2020 Cancer Research UK
https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/coping/physically/fatigue/what-is-cancer-fatigue
#123 What is fatigue and weakness American Cancer Society 1 February 2020
#124 Weakness and fatigue UW Health June 26, 2019
https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/weakness-and-fatigue/wkfat.html
#125 https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/diagnosis-of-lung-disorders/thoracoscopy
#126 https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/tests/endoscopy/laryngoscopy.html
#127 https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/upper-gi-endoscopy
#128 https://www.medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/laparoscopy
#129 https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/mediastinoscopy
#130 Does Sun Protective Clothing Actually Work?
#131 5 Different Types of Skin Cancer to Know
#132 SPF 101 – What It Means and How to Use It
#133 Innovations in Adjuvant Therapy for Melanoma
#134 Skin Cancer Facts & Statistics
#136 Skin Cancer: Symptoms, Types and Treatment
#137 Causes and Risk Factors for Skin Cancer
#138 Skin Cancer Causes and Risk Factors | Moffitt
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